Normandy boasts 640 km of coastline with striking landscapes, from the chalk cliffs of the Pays de Caux to the vast tidal flats of the Bay of Mont-Saint-Michel. The tidal range can exceed 13 metres around Granville and Mont-Saint-Michel, making it one of the most spectacular places in the world to witness the power of the tides.
Normandy's tidal pattern is semi-diurnal, strongly influenced by the English Channel, which acts as a natural funnel amplifying the Atlantic tidal wave. Coefficients range from 20 to 120, and during equinoctial spring tides, the coastal landscape is completely transformed: kilometres of foreshore are exposed, revealing an exceptional biological heritage — seagrass beds, cockle banks, honeycomb worm reefs, and oyster farms.
The three coastal departments — Manche, Calvados and Seine-Maritime — have very different tidal profiles. Manche has the largest tidal ranges, Calvados has moderate tides essential for understanding the D-Day beaches, and Seine-Maritime has tides that sculpt the famous chalk cliffs every single day. Checking tide times is a vital reflex for anyone using the Norman coast.
| Department | Coastal Cities | Characteristics | Learn more |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manche | 96 ports and cities | Mont-Saint-Michel, Cotentin, exceptional spring tides | Explore |
| Calvados | 61 ports and cities | D-Day beaches, Côte Fleurie, Honfleur | Explore |
| Seine-Maritime | 47 ports and cities | Étretat cliffs, Alabaster Coast, Le Havre | Explore |
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